Universal language tells ancient tale

China Daily2023-07-16 14:28

A scene from the 1963 movieThe Love Eterne, about the tale of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.[Photo provided to China Daily]

　　When Italian composer Andrea Granitzio first learned about the Chinese legend ofLiang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtaifrom opera singer Wang Beibei in 2016, he was inspired by the epic love story.

　　Seven years later, in collaboration with Wang, Granitzio has created the first Italian-language opera about the Chinese legend, and is looking forward to an opportunity to bring the two-hour show to the stage.

　　In April, a four-minute excerpt from the opera was performed at an event marking the restoration of a Chinese pavilion in the Royal Horticultural Society's Garden Wisley, in Surrey.

　　"The Chinese legend is similar to Romeo and Juliet, but it gives people something more, because, at the end of the story, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai turn into butterflies — it symbolizes the hope inside a tragedy," said Granitzio after the performance.

　　"I'm sure that if Puccini, the great Italian composer, had known this story, he would have written an opera about it. It's got all the perfect elements of a story."

　　In March, Wang traveled to Granitzio's hometown, Cagliari, the capital of the Italian island of Sardinia, and recorded a demo of the opera with Granitzio and Giovanni Pasini, a conductor and a longtime friend of Granitzio.

　　"When he (Granitzio) told me about this story, I was surprised that nobody did it before because the story is so powerful and famous in China," says Pasini, who played the viola in the demo.

　　"I think this deep and emotional story deserves this kind of musical treatment."

Wang Beibei performs in front of the Butterfly Lovers Pavilion in Garden Wisley in April.[Photo by Xing Yi/Photo provided to China Daily]

　　A well-known legend in China, the love story has inspired numerous artistic interpretations, including traditional operas, dances, and movies.

　　The idea of writing an Italian opera about it emerged naturally, after Wang chatted with Granitzio about their future plans following a concert in London in 2016.

　　At that time, Granitzio had just returned to Europe after visiting the Conservatory of Sichuan, in China's southwestern city Chengdu, where he became immersed in Chinese culture and traditional music.

　　Wang, who studied opera in Milan from 2009 to 2011 and also attended the Royal Birmingham Conservatoire and the Royal Northern College of Music, had, at that time, started to actively perform in the United Kingdom.

　　Wang recalls that Granitzio was interested in creating music about China, so she encouraged him to write an opera.

　　"He was a bit hesitant at first because writing an opera is a huge project, but I kept encouraging him," Wang says.

　　The creation process was long and arduous. Wang first sent Granitzio an English language script of an existing Chinese opera based on the legend, then Granitzio made an Italian translation and wrote an original libretto, after studying the nuances of different versions of the story.

　　"It's a cross-cultural project, so there are times when I have to explain the subtleties of many Chinese expressions, so they can be best rendered in Italian," Wang says.

　　In 2019, Granitzio started to compose arias and intermezzos for the opera.

　　When he finished a section in Italy, he would send the scores to Wang in London, so she could try singing them, and they would then discuss revisions.

　　"The first version of the intermezzos sounded too Western, so I suggested Granitzio try to add more Chinese elements, such as pentatonic scale, which is widely used in Chinese music," Wang says.

　　"Now, when you hear the intermezzos, you recognize its Chinese flavor."

　　The majority of the opera was written during the pandemic, and it was penned to include Chinese traditional instruments, such as guzheng (Chinese zither), erhu (two-stringed bowed instrument) and xiao (vertical bamboo flute).

　　"There are a lot of bridges between Italy and China; just think about Marco Polo, and also the Silk Road. The aim of this opera is to build a bridge again through culture between two very far countries," says Granitzio.

　　"But they're not far at all. When you are using music as a universal language, it's very easy to talk, even if one is Chinese and the other is Italian."